March 2008 Aircraft Accidents and Incidents - Part I

Hi Readers: There was a total of 64 accidents/Incidents for March 2008 as reported by NTSB (National Transportation Safety Board). As of 4-16-08 the 19th and 23rd were unreported. There were 5 incidents, 15 fatal accidents with 35 fatalities, and 43 nonfatal accidents. There were 3 non-U.S. accidents, one public-use accident, 4 Part 137 accidents, 4 Part 135 accidents, 3 Part 121 accidents, and 49 accidents classified as GA accidents.


There were 7 helicopter accidents reported, the most serious accident (10 fatal) occurring 10 miles west of Santa Cruz, Peru when a Bell 412 EP, piloted by a U.S. certified air transport pilot and a peruvian provisional copilot, impacted mountainous terrain. There were two other Bell 206B accidents, one (2 minor injuries) in Alaska colliding with terrain - an aerial photography flight involving a loss of control while covering a dogsled race; the other, an agriculture flight, the skids contacting a field while spraying. There were 2 Robinson R22 helicopter accidents, one fatal - a combination photo and student training lesson, when the helicopter was observed to shed parts at low altitude and impact the ground. The tail cone had separated from the fuselage at a "right angle" and the main rotor blades exhibited "coning". Also, one of the main rotor blade sections exhibited an impression consistent in shape to the leading edge of the vertical stabilizer. Examination of the instrument panel revealed that the engine rpm needle was in a high limit position and the rotor rpm needle was in a low limit position. The pilot was properly rated for the flight. The other Robinson helicopter impacted terrain following a loss of engine power at 300 feet during a practice 180-degree autorotation at the Las Vegas, NM. airport following a flight from Broomfield, CO. There were no injuries. On March 9th a Sikorsky helicopter impacted a coal mound during a forced landing near Belmont, WV. The certified commercial pilot was seriously injured. The purpose of the flight was to remove construction equipment from a 620-ft tall powerplant smokestack. After 5 loads were removed successfully, the pilot refueled the helicopter and returned to pick up the sixth and final load. After lifting clear of the stack, the pilot noted that the calibrated load meter read 5,200# - an overload condition. Seconds later the pilot felt a high frequency vibration, which was followed by a yaw to the right and separation of the tail rotor assembly. After two 360-degree rotations, the pilot released the load, reduced the collective pitch and performed an autorotation. The helicopter sustained substantial damage during the hard landing. The 7th helicopter accident involved a Willey Rotorway Exec 90 flight to practice autorotation and simulated SE failures. After 45 minutes of flight both the Instructor and the Student noted that the engine tachometer read lower than the rotor tachometer. Assuming a following engine failure, an autorotation was made. The helicopter landed in soft terrain and rolled on its side.


There were 5 incidents - none sustaining injury. One, a Southwest Airlines B-737, Flight 411, collided, during taxi, with Southwest's B-737, Flight 15, during ground operations at Love Field, Dallas, TX. Both airplanes were damaged. While taxiing past flight 15 (stationary), the left winglet of Flight 411 contacted the left wing stabilizer of Flight 15. A Continental Airlines B-737 sustained minor damage when all four landing gear tires blew on touchdown at Houston, TX. Sounds like a very hard landing. A B-747 wet-leased to Saudia Arabian Airlines by Air Atlantic Icelandic experienced a fire in the the No. 3 engine pylon during the landing rollout at Dhaka, Bangladesh. On March 14th a UK Cessna 550 Citation experienced control problems in flight and landed at Edinburgh, Scotland for investigation - the flight originating in Spain. On March 26th a Great Lakes Aviation Raytheon 1900 D, operating as Flight 5187, en route to Farmington, NM., experienced an open cargo door after takeoff from Page, AZ.


There were 3 Alaskian accidents; one, a Cessna 185 ski-equipped airplane, which aborted the takeoff because the snow would not release from the skis. The airplane slid off the end of the runway and down an embankment at Takoti, Alaska. Another, a Bell 206B collided with terrain following loss of control whil maneuvering 59 miles SE of Nikolia, Alaska on a phot4o flight. The third accident occurred when a Stinson 108 rolled to the left on takeoff, struck the runway and nosed over. An inspection revealed that the ailerron control cables were misrouted, the direction of movement indicated in reverse.


The 4 Part 137 accidents involved agriculture operations and were minor, and a matter of pilot judgment.


The fatal accidents, as well as the nonfatal accidents, involved X-C flights, day and night, weather, an inflight breakup, and using the wrong fuel. All of these accidents will be covered in detail in Part II.


Thanks for listening. R.S.

January 2008 Aircraft Accidents and Incidents - Part I

Hi Readers: After a 2-week hospital stay, I'm back on track.

There were 89 aircraft accidents in January 2008, of which 8 were non-U.S. There were 5 incidents of which 3 were non-U.S. A Bell 212 helicopter, non-US. accident, injuries not available was also reported. There were no reports of accidents for 1-20-08.

There were 22 fatal accidents accounting for 62 fatalities. Of the non-U.S. fatal accidents, a Beech 200 airplane crashed in Angola (13 fatal); a Cessna 210M crashed in Nambio (6 fatal); a Beech 58P crashed in Cherbourg, France (2 fatal); a Beech C90B crashed in Port Said, Egypt; a Piper PA-28 crashed in Treviso, Italy (2 fatal); and a Bell 206B helicopter crashed in Zuzenhausen, Germany (1 fatal).

There were 3 incidents during the period: One, an Air Canada Airbus 319 experienced a turbulence upset enroute from Toronto to Victoria, Canada, while climbing from FL 360 to 370. The airplane rolled uncommanded 36 degrees right, followed by a 57 degree roll to the left, then pitching nosedown. With 5 crew and 83 passengers aboard, there were 11 minor injuries. In another incident, American Air Lines FLT 1738, a B-757 on a night VFR flight from San Juan, Puerto Rico to Philadelphia had to declare an emergency due to smoke in the cockpit, landing at Palm Beach Intl airport. The pilot, First Officer, 3 of the Flight Attendants, and one passenger were transported to a hospital. While trying to determine the source of the smoke, the First Officer noticed that his windshield began to crack and small chards off glass began to impact him. During descent the windshield shattered, blocking outside visibility. In another incident an American Star Jet Charter B-737 experienced loss of directional control on exiting the landing runway at Lincoln, Nebraska on a day flight.

Of note, a non-U.S. British Airways accident occurred on 1-17-08 when a B-777 landed short of R/W 27L at Heathrow Intl airport. The 136 passengers deplaned by the emergency slide exits, with only 2 minor injuries. Th UK Air Accident Investigation Board is investigating. Also, of note, a Beech 200 (non-U.S.) charter flight crashed in mountainous terrain near Huambo, Angola during approach to land in IFR conditions. Thirteen fatalities were reported.

A 10-fatal mid-air collision occurred on 1-20-08 in daylight btween a Cessna 150M and a Cessna 172N, (both high-wing monoplanes) at the Corona, Ca. municipal airport (uncontrolled). The Cessna 150 was on the downwind leg for R/W25 and the Cessna 172 was entering a LH traffic pattern for R/W25. The commercial pilot and the passenger in the 172 and the two private pilots in the 150, and a person on the ground were fatally injured. There was no maneuvering prior to the collision. There is indication that the Cessna 150 was contacted from above, and that neither pilot observed the other airplane.

There were 3 helicopter accidents during the period, a Robinson R22 (1 fatal) impacted a Los Angeles freeway at night; a Robinson R44 (2 fatal) collided with the ground while maneuvering in daylight in Florida; and a non-U.S. Bell 212 helicopter crashed in a jungle area near Ketini,Peru, under unknown circumstances. Injuries to the 2-man flight crew and 7 passengers were unknown.

Of the non-fatal accidents during the period, there was a myriad of causes such as forced landing due to engine failure in flight, or on takeoff or landing, both airplanes and helicopters; numerous hard landings and groundloops, many connected with snow and ice conditions. There was one waterloop on landing, and an agriculture accident at night. A PA-28 and a Glastar airplane collided in flight and made it back to the airport. And there was one gear collapse. Of note, a B-757 and a Bombardier airplane, both being pushed back from the terminal at San Francisco, contacted each other at the tail sections. This is a new one on me.

Once again, the reported 22 fatal accidents over the Continental U.S. during the period indicate serious safety of flight problems - not limited to any particular time of flight, phase of flight, weather condition, mission, or pilot classification or proficiency issues. A fatal accident of note was a witnessed daylight breakup of a Fresno, CA.-based Beech V35B in flight over Selma, CA. at about 7,000 feet altitude.

The analysis of these fatal accidents will be covered in detail under PartII of the January 2008 accidents and incidents.

Thanks for listening. R.S.

July 2007 Aircraft Accident Statistics

Hi Readers: The NTSB (National Transportation Safety Board) reported 114 total aircraft accidents/incidents for July 2007, 35 of which were fatal accidents, resulting in 347 fatalities - counting the Sao Paulo Airbus A320 in Brazil. Locations were: U.S. - 112, Mexico - 2, and one each for Brazil, Ireland, and Switzerland. The Brazil accident is still under investigation, with the help of the NTSB. There were 7 agriculture accidents, two Careless P-51 accidents, 2 runway incursions by the Airlines in New York and Ft. Lauderdale, Fla. To add to the gruesome picture, two helicopters collided in Phoenix, Arizona, killing four in each helicopter, and a Part 135 accident near ketchican, Alaska, - a bad weather encounter, killing 5 tourists.

Yes, a record worse than June 2007. I don't have the flying hours for June, but I expect the GA accident record has inched upward a bit. There are reasons for these accidents that almost grab you by the arm - shoddy flying, inattention in flight, and inadequate flight planning - and this is without the investigations, and doesn't cover the runway incursions. We can and must do better! RS.

Correction of Accidents -Safety - NTSB

Hi - Pilots and Readers: Today I must correct the figures in my last post on Accidents - Safety - Traffic Delays. My apology. The errors were either typographical or I'm working too hard. The May 2007 aircraft accidents reported was 74 instead of 47, resulting in 32 fatal accidents and 50 fatalities. This was a considerable improvement over April 2007 with 6 in-
cidents, 120 accidents, 31 of which were fatal accidents with 71 fatalities. In my thinking, this is not a good record of safety. No wonder the NTSB Investigators are behind in their reports. So you see we have much work to do. I'll check to see what we did wrong and give you a report.